The safest choice is to avoid splitting infinitives. Welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. The other common type of word which ends ing is the present participle. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a. A gerund is the ing form of a verbthe present participleoperating as a noun. In the case of the sentence working efficiently is required in the restaurant business, you need to use the adverb efficiently rather than the adjective efficient because it answers how people are working. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns.
Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions.
It is helpful to recognize gerunds because if a noun or pronoun precedes a gerund, you want to use the possessive form of that noun or pronoun. This brand new edition has been designed to help the student to quickly find answers to english grammar questions about. Nov 28, 20 the gerund may be a noun formed from a verb, but thats not the end of the story. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Dec 07, 2015 can you spot the gerund in the sentence learning about gerunds is fun. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 these verbs can be followed by either the. Gerunds act like nouns, participles act like adjectives, and infinitives can act like nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Learn the difference between present participles and gerunds. In this unit, we will discuss gerunds and infinitive phrases as the object of a sentence, that is, the object of the verb. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition about. A gerund and infinitive phrase can exist in several positions in a sentence. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive.
In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. Id love for it to eventually be a day when people exchange books with friends, family, and colleagues. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Learn why you dont love that tenor singing, but instead love that tenors singing the next time youre at the opera. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verblike properties for example, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. As the subject of a sentence, but it is not common. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription.
Im elizabeth obrien, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. Participles end in ing, d, t, or n, and they act as adjectives. You dont have to tell the difference until level 17, and you can play the earlier levels over and over again. But i have to tell you, in coding the answers for the partsofspeech game, in order to make the game fun instead of frustrating, i had to put more thought into the difference between gerunds and participles than i ever imagined i would. The bluecard holders write down verbs followed by infinitives. There are also some verbs or adjectives that can only be followed by ing forms. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english.
Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Learn when to use a gerunds or infinitives after specific verbs with english grammar videos. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Sep 29, 2015 learn when to use a gerunds or infinitives after specific verbs with english grammar videos. The yellowcard holders write down verbs followed by a pro noun and infinitive. August 2, 2017 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Neil armstrong is famous for the first man to walk on the moon. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Verbs are often followed by infinitives or gerunds and choosing which to use has few fixed rules, it depends mainly on the individual verb. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive with no loss of meaning. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Grammar girls quick and dirty tips to clean up your writing audible. Gerunds and infinitives 1 int phrasal verbs give, put and make 1 intermediate comparative and superlative adjectives 1 int phrasal verbs take and run 1 intermediate advanced grammar quizzes. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students.
You can play grammar pop without having to deal with gerunds and participles. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning. Also learn how to use gerunds and gerund phrases to make compound verbs. For instance, dont split infinitives, never use the passive voice, and never. Learn english grammar verbs followed by the infinitive. If you add ing to the end of a verb and use that word as a noun, its called a gerund. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Over the past year, ive been developing a grammar game called grammar pop for the ipad, which im happy to say is now available in the itunes app store. But if youre up for the challenge, its there waiting for you. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Verbals are words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs.
Infinitives are formed by adding to before a verb to make the phrase function as a noun. Gerunds end ing but so do present participles even though all gerunds end with the suffixing, not every word which ends ing is a gerund. Here you have a list of the main situations in which we use infinitives or gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives are a part of english grammar that many english learners find challenging. Her biggest mistake was caring too much about the quality of the product. Michaels talent for the right investments made him rich. The gerund may be a noun formed from a verb, but thats not the end of the story. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. The awardwinning grammar girl presents grammar pop. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. For example, take the verb act and add ing to get acting. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75.
Apr 17, 2015 welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english. Grammar girl herself, mignon fogarty, talks to cmos cmos shop. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives 1 int phrasal verbs give, put and make 1 intermediate comparative and superlative adjectives 1 int.
Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Even though a gerund is a noun, sometimes it acts more like a noun, and sometimes it acts more like a verb. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something in english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something lets begin with an example. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. Get grammar girl s take on using possessive with gerunds. Aug 22, 20 over the past year, ive been developing a grammar game called grammar pop for the ipad, which im happy to say is now available in the itunes app store. Grammar girls quick and dirty tips to clean up your. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Be careful as to can also be a preposition, and thus a gerund form of a verb must be used after.
Can you spot the gerund in the sentence learning about gerunds is fun. Each group writes a sentence for each verb on its cards, then quizzes each other orally, using the cards. Verbs followed by the infinitive learn english grammar. Like gerunds, present participles are also formed from verbs making them verbals, but they are not used as. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Gi009to angry to remember commercials intermediate. We can understand your confusion since adverbs usually modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. To understand gerunds, pronounced jerundz, by the way it helps to understand the difference between a words grammatical form and its grammatical function in a sentence. A gerund is a verbal, which is a nonverb created from a verb. Click here for the full definition of gerunds, gerund examples and gerund exercises. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. The big book of english grammar is an upgraded version of all of our previous focus on english grammar content together in one book.
Our blog what is a gerund and why care says, gerunds, also called verbal nouns, are formed when verbs have ing added to them and are used as nouns. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Grammar girl presents the ultimate writing guide for. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. The gerund phrase is a subject complement that completes the linking verb was. Some verbs and adjectives are usually followed by infinitives. When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form.
1048 1250 1357 619 1389 1527 1291 793 1179 1268 22 584 488 271 1207 1104 74 1277 286 1443 806 1485 845 246 987 1138 705 1443 186 1349 554 124