A researchbased essay film, but also a very personal perspective on the history of socialist yugoslavia, its dramatic end, and its recent transformation into a few democratic nation states. When hitler attacked yugoslavia on april 6, 1941, the communist partisans did not resist the invasion. Portfolio filmmaker, video artist and a cultural worker. In the body of war, dubravka zarkov analyzes representations of female and male bodies in the croatian and serbian press in the late 1980s and in the early 1990s, during the war in which yugoslavia disintegrated. There was war again in 1999 as kosovo agitated for independence, and a change in leadership in 2000, when milosevic was finally removed from power, saw yugoslavia gain wider international acceptance again. The wars primarily affected bosnia and herzegovina. German troops execute five serbian partisans in cuprija. Yugoslavia basically tried to implement a version of market socialism, theoretically, workers owned firms which would then compete on an open market.
Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body german. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body deschooling video classroom the guard a. During world war ii, he was the leader of the partisans, often regarded as. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body introductory talk part of.
Josip broz tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world 59 countries and yugoslavia. The west intervened in the break up of yugoslavia relatively early and regularly but never with enough collective will or military force to prevent largescale warfare. Yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body by marta popivoda 54 festival dei popoli, 30 novembre 7 dicembre 20. The term can also refer to the disintegration or breakup of other things such as companies, internet websites or even neighborhoods. Her part of this research gave rise to the documentary film yugoslavia.
Where keitel had made a vague reference to the death penalty for 50 to 100 communists, boehmes strict and rigid interpretation of the directive resulted in the order that for every german soldier or ethnic german outside of the reich, a volksdeutsche ethnic german living in serbia, killed, a hundred serbs would be executed. After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, constituent republics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia split apart, but the unresolved issues caused bitter interethnic yugoslav wars. A political change in europe since the 1980s was that east and west germany peacefully reunited under a democratic government. Restored yugoslavia and became founder of new socialist yugoslavia he created a federal structure. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body director.
Writings from the peoples federal republic of yugoslavia 19461963 peace and greece ales bebler october 1948 speech of dr. The part of the research of marta popivoda gave rise to the documentary film yugoslavia. The serb areas within the administration boundaries of croatia exercised their right to selfdetermination, just as the croats had done in seceding from yugoslavia. Titos own ideology became less clear with the pressures of various nationalisms within yugoslavia and the problems posed by the 1970s croatian spring. Which describes a political change in europe since the. The chapter analyses the situation in contemporary britain and considers whether it can be reasonably asserted that there is an ideological. Praise the body of war is the crowning achievement of dubravka zarkovs yearlong research in media, gender and ethnicity during ethnic conflict in the former yugoslavia. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body trailer. The ideology of integral yugoslav nation was introduced and new administrative division was carried out the country was divided to nine banovinas, which was supposed to break the historical provinces. How milosevics serbia became a fascist state solidarity. While all this was still being discussed germany moved into yugoslavia and greece and so italys plans became subject to germanys approval.
Titos communist partisans collaborated with the nazis. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body home. The book is highly recommended to those interested not only in gender studies and issues of violence against women, but also to criminologists, victimologists, as well as. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body a film by marta popivoda serbia france germany 62 min 20 the. The fall of yugoslavia shattered visions of a new world order and cast a long dark shadow over the entire european continent.
Zarkov proposes that the balkan war was not a war between ethnic groups. Nov 10, 20 yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body by marta popivoda 54 festival dei popoli, 30 novembre 7 dicembre 20. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body we will begin this event with a 30 minute talk by james rann on the russian avantgarde, suitable for those without any prior knowledge, before leading into the film. The term german reunification refers to the political and social changes that occurred during 1989 and 1990 in germany, which ended in the accession of the former german democratic republic gdr under the. At first, he claimed that yugoslavia is on the wrong way and that leadership pushes yugoslavia towards capitalism which was. The kingdom of serbs, croats and slovenes, changed its name to the kingdom of yugoslavia in october 3. Oct 21, 2017 popivodas work at the intersection of performance and film often explores the structure of the cultural and political spheres in both the former yugoslavia and the broader contemporary world. Yugoslavia s real resistance samardzic, miloslav on.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Titoism is described as the postworld war ii policies and practices associated with josip broz tito during the cold war, characterized by an opposition to the soviet union it usually represents titos yugoslav doctrine in cold war international politics. Ales bebler, deputy minister of foreign affairs and acting chief of the delegation of the f. Almost all major conflicts of the 20th century, including two world wars, are blamed on nationalism. How did nationalism affect the breakup of yugoslavia. The prewar state of yugoslavia referred to its component regions as republics. The author collected and analyzed film and video footage from the period of yugoslavia 1945 2000, focusing on state performances youth work actions, may day parades, celebrations of the youth day, etc. Public sphere by performance by katarina popovic issuu. The film deals with the question of how ideology performed itself in public space through mass performances. On 2 may, the german capital city, berlin, fell to the red army. Finally, the communist partisans collaborated with the nazis from the time of the sovietgerman nonaggression pact from august 23, 1939. The bloody wars, filled with ethnic cleansing, were mostly over by the end of 1995, leaving serbia and montenegro as a rump yugoslavia.
Balkanization is a term used to describe the division or fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar places. But yugoslavia did not have to fall apart so violently, killing 260,000 and displacing nearly 4 million. Would a political geographer have called them states, nations, or provinces. German occupation of serbia and the kragujevac massacre. It emerged with the yugoslav partisans liberation of yugoslavia independently of, or without much help from, the red army, resulting in. The author collected and analyzed film and video footage from the period of. Jan 29, 2019 the bloody wars, filled with ethnic cleansing, were mostly over by the end of 1995, leaving serbia and montenegro as a rump yugoslavia. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body. Understanding violent the breakup of yugoslavia politics essay.
Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body marta. Yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body marta. Watch yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body online. An essay film that explores how ideology staged itself in the public space of former yugoslavia through mass choreography. People who grew up in yugoslavia, what are your opinions.
The first collective farms were given to war veterans, widows, and colonists who received land that had been nationalized, mostly from the evicted german minority. Jul 30, 2018 this chapter attempts to examine ones own ideological beliefs, to better understand the role of ideology in politics and society. Through a critique of two classical approaches to balkan nationalism. German occupation of serbia and the kragujevac massacre, by. Youve made some interesting points that, strangely enough, no one else adressed. The italians had quit the war in 1943, the bulgarians in 1944, and the hungarians earlier in 1945. Sep 3, 2017 life and history of socialist yugoslavia. A researchbased essay film, but also a very personal perspective on the history of socialist yugoslavia, its dramatic end, and its. The paradoxes of yugoslav history reprinted by permission form the reiss institute. Marta popivoda serbia 20 62 min crowds attending the international labour day parade a relay race run on the day of youth. Slobodan milosevicnationalism has a bad reputation.
Marta popivoda, yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body, 20 videostill, 62 min, serbia france germany. The breakup of yugoslavia occurred as a result of a series of political upheavals and conflicts during the early 1990s. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body a film by marta popivoda. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the shapell center. After world war i, the numerous ethnic groups of the balkans formed one nation of south slavic peoples, later named yugoslavia. In terms of economics, yugoslavia became somewhat closer to a freemarket, neatly separated from other socialist regimes in eastern europe and marked by a permissive attitude towards seasonal. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body deals with the question of how ideology reveals itself in public space through mass performances. Mar 19, 2014 yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body director. The article offers a critical reading of two documentaries that tackle. The period of the early yugoslav wars was a dramatic time internationally with the collapse of communism in eastern europe and the soviet union and the iraqi invasion of kuwait.
How ideology moved our collective body 20 040120 rs documentary, history 1h 2m user score. Outraged, hitler swore to wipe yugoslavia off the map, and delayed the planned invasion of the ussr for a. The museums collections document the fate of holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. The documentary film deals with the question of how ideology performs itself in public space through mass performances. Mussolini and count ciano, his soninlaw and foreign minister, became increasingly suspicious of german intentions, though no moves were made to displace the italian military governor of croatia nor the. Stalin did not allow yugoslavia to remain independent. The point of departure for this research is the recurrent problem of the public.
Yugoslavia how ideology moved our collective body trailer. From world war ii until its breakup, yugoslavia had what kind of governmentcommunist, capitalist, or monarchy. This chapter attempts to examine ones own ideological beliefs, to better understand the role of ideology in politics and society. The chapter analyses the situation in contemporary britain and considers whether it can be reasonably asserted that there is an ideological consensus in britain or. When the axis powers invaded yugoslavia in 1942, josip broz tito, a leader of the illegal communist party of yugoslavia, organized a. Oct 21, 2017 yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body introductory talk part of. Which describes a political change in europe since the 1980s. The book is highly recommended to those interested not only in gender studies and issues of violence against women, but also to criminologists, victimologists, as well as scholars and activists in conflict. See more ideas about history and serbia and montenegro. It examines its relevance to modern history both in britain and in other parts of the world.
How ideology moved our collective body, based on television and film archives from serbia during yugoslavias socialist. On 8 may 1945, the germans surrendered unconditionally and the war in europe officially ended. In world war ii and its aftermath, serbia was the pawn. The body of war is the crowning achievement of dubravka zarkovs yearlong research in media, gender and ethnicity during ethnic conflict in the former yugoslavia. Why did stalin allow yugoslavia to remain independent and. Events yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body km. Information and translations of yugoslavia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. In march 1941, the yugoslav government signed a cooperation treaty with nazi germany, under threat of invasion. Yugoslavia, how ideology moved our collective body dok. You mentioned not being able to voice dissidence in yugoslavia, however, the 1960s article yugoslavia revisited, by michael barrat brown, says quite the opposite. People who grew up in yugoslavia, what are your opinions on. Despite the german capitulation, however, sporadic fighting still took place in yugoslavia.
He tried to keep yugoslavia in soviet block, but he had bad tactic. This strategy however does not do justice to reality. Popivodas work at the intersection of performance and film often explores the structure of the cultural and political spheres in both the former yugoslavia and the broader contemporary world. Marta popivoda serbia 20 62 min crowds attending the international labour day parade a relay race run on the day of youth tito. He mentions the constant student critiscm towards the state, and how those were freely aired.
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